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Condensation lemma : ウィキペディア英語版
Condensation lemma
In set theory, a branch of mathematics, the condensation lemma is a result about sets in the
constructible universe.
It states that if ''X'' is a transitive set and is an elementary submodel of some level of the constructible hierarchy Lα, that is, (X,\in)\prec (L_\alpha,\in), then in fact there is some ordinal \beta\leq\alpha such that X=L_\beta.
More can be said: If ''X'' is not transitive, then its transitive collapse is equal to some L_\beta, and the hypothesis of elementarity can be weakened to elementarity only for formulas which are \Sigma_1 in the Lévy hierarchy. Also, the assumption that ''X'' be transitive automatically holds when \alpha=\omega_1.
The lemma was formulated and proved by Kurt Gödel in his proof that the axiom of constructibility implies GCH.
== References ==

* (theorem II.5.2 and lemma II.5.10)


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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